This baked whole fish is tender, tasty and comes together in no time. We call this poisson brase in Cameroon. A popular seaside favorite typically enjoyed with some grilled plantains, bobolo or miondo.
We have been eating whole fish for as long as I can remember. Growing up in Cameroon, fish is usually bought whole. It is then grilled whole or cut up into steaks. Sometimes fried for use in soups or marinated and cooked in plantain leaves.
BEST FISH TO COOK WHOLE
There really isn’t a limit as there is so much flavor in all the bones , skin and all that good stuff but here are our favorite best tried baked whole fish
Mackerel
Fatty and loaded with omegas. Very noticeable flavor so you want to bring in some acid here to balance the fat. Even better on charcoal grill
Snapper
Firm with a little sweetness and not very fatty. The nuttiness of these traditional spices and the fresh herbs makes for one delectable baked whole fish
Bass:
Firm, yet tender and also quite lean. Its mild flavor profile pairs wonderfully with fresh herbs and our traditional west African spices.
Salmon, Tilapia, Trout are other fish you can enjoy whole
TIPS ON HOW TO BUY WHOLE FRESH FISH
First things first , buy if you are going to cook within a day or two if not freeze for another day. Where you buy is important. We all can’t have direct access to the fisherman but sustainability and quality go hand in hand. Take a look and the WHOLE fish. Gills should be red, no sunken eyes and that extra fishy smell is really not what you’re going for. Find out if the fish has been previously frozen and where its from. Its always important to know where our food comes from. Also, depending on where you buy make sure you have it cleaned. Scales, gills and fins. This will cut down on prep time.
HOW TO SEASON WHOLE FISH
Unlike poultry and other meats, you do not need to marinade for hours. Here we are using a wet marinade with some fresh herbs and some traditional spices. Here is a whole fish recipe using a dry marinade . Regardless of your method of seasoning a few tips to consider.
Make sure there are no scales!
I find making slits down the sides of the fish makes for a more tasty fish
In this case adding salt into the marinade rather than the fish separately tells you exactly where you are with seasoning.
And also be generous when coating the fish but safe some to drizzle over the fish when serving.
HOW TO COOK WHOLE FISH IN THE OVEN
Using a grill basket provides not only an even baking experience but also a crispy skin all around. Grease the basket and you want a pan underneath to catch any drippings.
Basting the fish during baking is an optional. However I reserve this when grilling over charcoal.
INGREDIENTS
Some traditional spices we use for this marinade are readily available online.
BAKED WHOLE FISH
Equipment
- grilling basket
Ingredients
- 1 whole bass (scales, gills and gut thoroughly cleaned)
- 1/2 small onion
- 5 Ndjansa seeds soak in warm water for about 10 minutes
- 4 cloves of garlic
- 2 inches celery stalk
- 2 sprigs parsley
- 2 inches green onions (white part only)
- 1 small scotch bonnet pepper (habanero or any hot pepper)
- salt to taste
- 2 Tbsp canola oil
- 1/2 tsp black pepper
Instructions
- To make marinade, combine all ingredients (except salt and oil) and blends with a little bit of water until smooth. Season to taste , then add oil and stir
- Pat dry fish and make 1/6 inch cuts down the sides
- Generously coat fish with blend, rubbing inside, outside and in between cuts. Set aside while you preheat oven to 400.
- Transfer fish unto a greased grilling basket. Set a tray to catch drippings under the basket. Bake for 25 to 30 minutes until flaky. No need to flip.
- Carefully remove. Drizzle with reduced marinade and serve
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